<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Avrupa siyasetinde Almanya s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, tarihin g\u00f6lgesi hala bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. \u201cYeniden Alman Sorunu\u201d gibi kavramsalla\u015ft\u0131rmalar, ilk bak\u0131\u015fta uyar\u0131c\u0131 ve hatta hakl\u0131 bir kayg\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor olabilir. Ne var ki meseleye so\u011fukkanl\u0131 ve tarihsel s\u00fcreklilik i\u00e7inde bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu t\u00fcr genellemelerin ger\u00e7e\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klamaktan \u00e7ok, onu basitle\u015ftirdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn Almanyas\u0131, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131ndaki Almanya de\u011fildir. Bu tespit bir temenni de\u011fil, kurumsal ve siyasal ger\u00e7ekli\u011fin kendisidir. II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 in\u015fa edilen Alman devleti, bilin\u00e7li bir tercihle g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlayan, onu uluslararas\u0131 kurumlara ba\u011flayan ve denetleyen bir sistemin par\u00e7as\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve NATO \u00fcyeli\u011fi, Almanya i\u00e7in bir \u201cara\u00e7\u201d de\u011fil, bir \u201c\u00e7er\u00e7eve\u201ddir. Berlin\u2019in hareket alan\u0131 bu \u00e7er\u00e7eveyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r ve bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar bizzat Almanya taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmi\u015f, hatta savunulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Son y\u0131llarda Almanya\u2019n\u0131n savunma harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015f politikada daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale gelmesi, baz\u0131 \u00e7evrelerde tarihsel refleksleri harekete ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. Oysa bu geli\u015fmeler, Alman yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil; Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131yla sars\u0131lan Avrupa g\u00fcvenlik mimarisinin bir sonucudur. Almanya\u2019n\u0131n att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar tek tarafl\u0131 de\u011fil, NATO ve AB e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir. Daha a\u00e7\u0131k ifadeyle: Almanya g\u00fc\u00e7lenirken yaln\u0131zla\u015fmamakta, tam tersine daha fazla ba\u011flanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ekonomi alan\u0131nda da benzer bir yanl\u0131\u015f okuma s\u00f6z konusudur. Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa ekonomisindeki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u201cdayatma\u201d kavram\u0131 \u00fczerinden tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Oysa Almanya\u2019n\u0131n mali disiplin vurgusu, kendi tarihsel deneyimlerinden s\u00fcz\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir refleksin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Enflasyon, bor\u00e7 ve parasal istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k, Alman siyasal k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde hafife al\u0131nan meseleler de\u011fildir. Buna ra\u011fmen Berlin, pandemi sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ortak bor\u00e7lanmaya onay vererek Avrupa entegrasyonunda tabu say\u0131lan bir e\u015fi\u011fi a\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n gerekti\u011finde esneklik g\u00f6sterebildi\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131k kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En \u00e7ok g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilen nokta ise Almanya\u2019n\u0131n tarihsel sorumluluk bilinciyle kurdu\u011fu ili\u015fkidir. Nazi ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, Almanya i\u00e7in kapanm\u0131\u015f bir dosya de\u011fil; s\u00fcrekli a\u00e7\u0131k tutulan bir hesapla\u015fma alan\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fitim sisteminden hukuka, d\u0131\u015f politikadan i\u00e7 g\u00fcvenli\u011fe kadar bu bilin\u00e7 belirleyici olmaya devam etmektedir. Antisemitizmle m\u00fccadelede Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en sert yasal d\u00fczenlemelerine sahip \u00fclkelerden biri Almanya\u2019d\u0131r. Bu durum, tarihsel y\u00fck\u00fcn ink\u00e2r edilmedi\u011fini, aksine devlet politikas\u0131 haline getirildi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye-Almanya ili\u015fkileri bu \u00e7er\u00e7evenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda de\u011fildir. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda zaman zaman gerilimler ya\u015fansa da, stratejik ger\u00e7eklik de\u011fi\u015fmemektedir. Almanya, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi yaln\u0131zca bir ekonomik ortak olarak de\u011fil; NATO i\u00e7inde, g\u00f6\u00e7 y\u00f6netiminde ve Avrupa g\u00fcvenli\u011finde vazge\u00e7ilmez bir akt\u00f6r olarak g\u00f6rmektedir. Ticaret hacmi, diaspora ba\u011flar\u0131 ve savunma i\u015f birli\u011fi bu ili\u015fkinin kal\u0131c\u0131 unsurlar\u0131d\u0131r. Ele\u015ftiriler vard\u0131r, olacakt\u0131r da; ancak bu ele\u015ftiriler kopu\u015f de\u011fil, ili\u015fkiyi y\u00f6netme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla mesele \u201cyeniden Alman sorunu\u201d de\u011fildir. As\u0131l sorun, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin hayaletleriyle bug\u00fcn\u00fcn ger\u00e7eklerini birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Almanya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc bug\u00fcn kontrols\u00fcz de\u011fil, kurumsal; sald\u0131rgan de\u011fil, temkinli; tek tarafl\u0131 de\u011fil, \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131d\u0131r. Tarih bize \u015funu \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015ftir: Almanya\u2019y\u0131 sistemin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda de\u011fil, sistemin i\u00e7inde tutmak Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n yarar\u0131nad\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn de de\u011fi\u015fen bir \u015fey yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
So\u011fukkanl\u0131 analiz, y\u00fcksek sesli korkulardan her zaman daha de\u011ferlidir. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 yeni korkular de\u011fil, eski hatalardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f derslerle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir siyasettir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa siyasetinde Almanya s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, tarihin g\u00f6lgesi hala bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. \u201cYeniden Alman Sorunu\u201d gibi kavramsalla\u015ft\u0131rmalar, ilk bak\u0131\u015fta uyar\u0131c\u0131 ve hatta hakl\u0131 bir kayg\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor olabilir. Ne var ki meseleye so\u011fukkanl\u0131 ve tarihsel s\u00fcreklilik i\u00e7inde bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu t\u00fcr genellemelerin ger\u00e7e\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klamaktan \u00e7ok, onu basitle\u015ftirdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10886,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-aside","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sivil-toplum-hareketi","post_format-post-format-aside"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_5890.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10890"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10890\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}