<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gazze i\u00e7in ilan edilen 20 maddelik plan\u0131 okudu\u011fumuzda, metnin sadece \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 y\u00f6netmeye y\u00f6nelik k\u0131sa vadeli d\u00fczenlemeler sundu\u011fu; uzun vadeli adalet, e\u015fitlik ve kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f vizyonundan bariz bi\u00e7imde uzakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu plan, sahada ya\u015fanan haks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez k\u0131lmak, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n temel haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak yerine g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nceliklerini kutsayarak stat\u00fckoyu korumaya hizmet etmektedir. Daha da kayg\u0131 verici olan, tasar\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukuk nezdinde hesap sorulmas\u0131 gereken akt\u00f6rleri koruma ihtimali ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r; zira su\u00e7 duyurular\u0131 ve soru\u015fturmalarla muhatap olan siyasi akt\u00f6rlerin sorumluluktan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, bir bar\u0131\u015f re\u00e7etesi de\u011fil, adaletsizli\u011fin me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu plan\u0131 farkl\u0131 k\u0131lan tek \u015fey i\u00e7eri\u011fi de\u011fil, onu kar\u015f\u0131layan uluslararas\u0131 refleksin niteli\u011fidir. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Bat\u0131\u2019dan, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 baz\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman devletlerden y\u00fckselen olumlu tepkiler, plans\u0131z bir anlay\u0131\u015f de\u011fil; siyasi hesaplar\u0131n ve jeopolitik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n bir yans\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r. Filistin davas\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca g\u00fcvenlik ba\u011flam\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fmak; toprak, tazminat, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ve egemenlik taleplerini ikincille\u015ftirmek demektir. Oysa kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, ma\u011fduriyetlerin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131, hukuki sorumluluklar\u0131n belirlenmesi ve uluslararas\u0131 normlara uygun bir restorasyon politikas\u0131 ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00fcrecin me\u015fru ve kal\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n yolunu do\u011fru koymak istiyorsak, birka\u00e7 temel ilkeye sad\u0131k kalmak zorunday\u0131z: Birincisi, uluslararas\u0131 tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm, tek bir devletin veya ideolojik akt\u00f6r\u00fcn dayatmas\u0131yla de\u011fil; tarafs\u0131z ve uluslararas\u0131 kredibiliteye sahip arabulucular\u0131n; iki taraf\u0131n da ger\u00e7ek temsiliyetine sahip m\u00fczakerelerinin sonucu olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kincisi, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc. Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi nezdinde haklar\u0131nda soru\u015fturma veya yakalama karar\u0131 bulunan akt\u00f6rlerin hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7lerden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131, sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m iddialar\u0131n\u0131n adli zeminde ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereklidir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, tazminat ve restorasyon. Sadece s\u00f6zde reformlar de\u011fil; kay\u0131plar\u0131n maddi ve manevi telafisi ile i\u015fgal edilen topraklardan geri \u00e7ekilme net bir taahh\u00fct olarak konulmal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, iki devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz \u00f6nceli\u011fi: Hi\u00e7bir plan, iki devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7memeli; Filistin ger\u00e7ek anlamda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve egemen bir devlet olarak tan\u0131mlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu ilkeler etraf\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek, g\u00fcncel plan\u0131n sak\u0131ncalar\u0131 daha somut h\u00e2le gelir. Plan\u0131n temel zaaf\u0131, g\u00fcvenlik endi\u015felerini Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n kolektif haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne koymas\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcvenlik endi\u015feleri elbette \u00f6nemlidir; fakat g\u00fcvenlik, insan haklar\u0131 ve egemenli\u011fin devam\u0131 pahas\u0131na sa\u011flanamaz. Ayr\u0131ca, uluslararas\u0131 hukuk s\u00fcre\u00e7leriyle y\u00fczle\u015fmeden ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek herhangi bir siyasi anla\u015fma, hem adalet hem de kal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan eksik kalacakt\u0131r. Sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 iddialar\u0131, ma\u011fduriyetlerin tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve faillerin hesap vermesi; adil bir bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n teminat\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 bunlar g\u00f6rmezden gelindi\u011finde bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n kendisi fiktifle\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Avrupa\u2019ya, sivil toplumdan akademiye kadar geni\u015f bir akt\u00f6r yelpazesi i\u00e7in net bir g\u00f6rev vard\u0131r: Adalet ve kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc savunmak. Bu, retorik bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131dan \u00f6te somut ad\u0131mlar gerektirir. \u00d6ncelikle parlamenter giri\u015fimler ve diplomatik kanallarla, uluslararas\u0131 hukukun uygulanmas\u0131 talep edilmelidir. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve ma\u011fdur temsilcileri ile koordineli olarak tazminat talepleri, delil toplama ve hukuki ba\u015fvurular g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmelidir. Medya ve akademi, g\u00fcndemi hak temelli bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede besleyerek kamusal bilinci canl\u0131 tutmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze konan plan\u0131n temel eksikli\u011fi, adaleti ve egemenli\u011fi \u00f6nceleyen bir vizyon sunmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ek bir bar\u0131\u015f; su\u00e7lar\u0131n hesab\u0131n\u0131n soruldu\u011fu, ma\u011fduriyetlerin tazmin edildi\u011fi ve Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve egemen bir devlet olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7le m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki her \u00f6neri, ne kadar ihtiyatl\u0131 veya iyi niyetli adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa adland\u0131r\u0131ls\u0131n, ge\u00e7ici bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr ve yeni haks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n tohumlar\u0131n\u0131 eker. Adalet olmadan bar\u0131\u015f, sadece adaletsizli\u011fin uzun vadeli kurumla\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 buna izin verilemez.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gazze i\u00e7in ilan edilen 20 maddelik plan\u0131 okudu\u011fumuzda, metnin sadece \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 y\u00f6netmeye y\u00f6nelik k\u0131sa vadeli d\u00fczenlemeler sundu\u011fu; uzun vadeli adalet, e\u015fitlik ve kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f vizyonundan bariz bi\u00e7imde uzakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu plan, sahada ya\u015fanan haks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez k\u0131lmak, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n temel haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak yerine g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nceliklerini kutsayarak stat\u00fckoyu korumaya hizmet etmektedir. Daha da kayg\u0131 verici olan, tasar\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukuk nezdinde hesap sorulmas\u0131 gereken akt\u00f6rleri koruma ihtimali ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r; zira su\u00e7 duyurular\u0131 ve soru\u015fturmalarla muhatap olan siyasi akt\u00f6rlerin sorumluluktan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, bir bar\u0131\u015f re\u00e7etesi de\u011fil, adaletsizli\u011fin me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10812,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-aside","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sivil-toplum-hareketi","post_format-post-format-aside"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/16b48b7a-417d-4b12-badf-63eae78c8acf.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10813"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10813\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}