<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Suriye’de 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan halk ayaklanmas\u0131, on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre boyunca karma\u015f\u0131k vek\u00e2let sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sahas\u0131 haline geldi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te en istikrarl\u0131 ve kararl\u0131 akt\u00f6rlerden biri T\u00fcrkiye oldu. Ankara, hem insani hem g\u00fcvenlik hem de siyasi a\u00e7\u0131lardan y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7ok boyutlu politika ile Suriye\u2019deki de\u011fi\u015fimin mimarlar\u0131ndan biri haline geldi. Nihayetinde, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin destekledi\u011fi muhalif koalisyonun zaferi ve Be\u015f\u015far Esad rejiminin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131, sadece Suriye de\u011fil, t\u00fcm Ortado\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yeni bir d\u00f6nemin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 aralam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu yaz\u0131da, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu s\u00fcreci nas\u0131l y\u00f6netti\u011fi, ABD ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin geli\u015fmelere y\u00f6nelik pozisyonu ve bu yeni jeopolitik d\u00fczende T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin nas\u0131l bir konuma yerle\u015fti\u011fi ele al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Suriye Stratejisi: Sab\u0131r, G\u00fc\u00e7 ve Diplomasi \u00dc\u00e7geni<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye, Suriye krizine m\u00fcdahil olurken yaln\u0131zca s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00fcvenli\u011fini koruma amac\u0131 g\u00fctmemi\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n iradesine sayg\u0131 duyan, demokratik ge\u00e7i\u015fi \u00f6nceleyen bir strateji benimsemi\u015ftir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u00d6zg\u00fcr Suriye Ordusu\u2019na (\u00d6SO), Suriye Ge\u00e7ici H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019ne ve Suriye Milli Ordusu’na verdi\u011fi uzun soluklu destekler, askeri operasyonlarla (F\u0131rat Kalkan\u0131, Zeytin Dal\u0131, Bar\u0131\u015f P\u0131nar\u0131, Bahar Kalkan\u0131) birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve nihayetinde muhalefetin sahadaki etkinli\u011fi kurumsal bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan kritik geli\u015fmeler\u2014Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle Suriye\u2019den \u00e7ekilmesi, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klarla ilgilenmek zorunda kalmas\u0131 ve ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgeye olan ilgisinin azalmas\u0131\u2014T\u00fcrkiye’nin inisiyatifini art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve 2025 ba\u015f\u0131nda Esad rejiminin d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle sonu\u00e7lanan b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 aralam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu noktada T\u00fcrkiye, sadece bir askeri ba\u015far\u0131ya de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00f6lgesel ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuka uygun, halk destekli bir ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ederek me\u015fruiyetini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
II. ABD ve AB\u2019nin Tutumu: Ge\u00e7 Kalm\u0131\u015f Duyarl\u0131l\u0131k, Zay\u0131f Strateji<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Suriye\u2019de Esad rejiminin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni ortamda, ABD ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin tutumu, tutars\u0131zl\u0131kla malul ve stratejik bak\u0131\u015ftan yoksun bir bi\u00e7imde geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle ABD, y\u0131llarca YPG\/PKK unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek suretiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcvenlik kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmi\u015f, \u201cI\u015e\u0130D\u2019le m\u00fccadele\u201d kisvesi alt\u0131nda sahada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin me\u015fru m\u00fcttefiklerine kar\u015f\u0131 dolayl\u0131 bir blok olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancak Esad sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni dengeler, ABD’yi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak T\u00fcrkiye’nin deste\u011findeki ge\u00e7ici y\u00f6netime angaje olmaya zorlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Biden y\u00f6netimi, 2025 ortas\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u201cSuriye halk\u0131n\u0131n iradesi do\u011frultusunda olu\u015fan yeni y\u00f6netimle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131\u201d belirtmi\u015ftir. Bu ge\u00e7 destek, sahada fiili hakimiyet kuran T\u00fcrkiye’nin diplomatik manevra alan\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmi\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda ABD’nin y\u0131llarca destek verdi\u011fi yap\u0131larla aras\u0131na mesafe koymas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Avrupa Birli\u011fi ise, m\u00fclteci krizini merkeze alan politikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ememi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin insani, g\u00fcvenlik ve siyasi sorumluluklar\u0131 e\u015f zamanl\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te, Br\u00fcksel\u2019in sadece \u201cinsani yard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131\u201d ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalan yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, AB\u2019nin etkisizli\u011fini bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermi\u015ftir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te T\u00fcrkiye, AB\u2019ye ra\u011fmen de\u011fil, AB\u2019nin eksikli\u011fini telafi eden bir akt\u00f6r olarak sivrilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
III. Yeni Suriye: T\u00fcrkiye Merkezli B\u00f6lgesel Bir Model<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Esad rejiminin devrilmesinden sonra olu\u015fturulan Suriye Ge\u00e7ici Ulusal Meclisi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, Katar ve baz\u0131 K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinin deste\u011fiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, ilk etapta kuzey ve do\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerinde ge\u00e7ici idari yap\u0131lar olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Bu yap\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’nin 2016\u2019dan bu yana in\u015fa etti\u011fi yerel meclisler, e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve altyap\u0131 projeleri sayesinde h\u0131zla kurumsalla\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki bu model:
\u2022 Merkezi olmayan ama \u00fcniter yap\u0131y\u0131 koruyan,
\u2022 Etnik ve mezhebi \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011fu benimseyen,
\u2022 M\u00fcltecilerin g\u00fcvenli ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc esas alan,
\u2022 PKK\/YPG gibi ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 yap\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r tolerans politikas\u0131 g\u00fcden
bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede hayata ge\u00e7irilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu model, sadece Suriye i\u00e7in de\u011fil, b\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131nda da \u201cT\u00fcrk tipi istikrar\u201d \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
IV. Sonu\u00e7: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin B\u00f6lgesel G\u00fc\u00e7 Stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn Tescili<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Suriye\u2019de Esad rejiminin \u00e7\u00f6kmesiyle sonu\u00e7lanan bu tarihi s\u00fcrecin kazanan\u0131, yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye destekli muhalifler de\u011fil; rasyonel, stratejik ve insani bir d\u0131\u015f politika y\u00fcr\u00fcten T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ta kendisidir. Ankara, hem askeri cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hem diplomatik esnekli\u011fi hem de insani duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile b\u00f6lgede benzersiz bir liderlik sergilemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD ve AB\u2019nin bu yeni d\u00fczende T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi muhatap almak zorunda kalmas\u0131, yaln\u0131zca diplomatik bir zorunluluk de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Ortado\u011fu politikas\u0131nda yeni bir y\u00f6n tayinidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Suriye art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca bir kriz alan\u0131 de\u011fil; T\u00fcrkiye’nin kurumsal etkisiyle \u015fekillenen bir istikrar adas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durum, 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7 olman\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7erek bir sistem kurucu akt\u00f6re evrildi\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Suriye’de 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan halk ayaklanmas\u0131, on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre boyunca karma\u015f\u0131k vek\u00e2let sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sahas\u0131 haline geldi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te en istikrarl\u0131 ve kararl\u0131 akt\u00f6rlerden biri T\u00fcrkiye oldu. Ankara, hem insani hem g\u00fcvenlik hem de siyasi a\u00e7\u0131lardan y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7ok boyutlu politika ile Suriye\u2019deki de\u011fi\u015fimin mimarlar\u0131ndan biri haline geldi. Nihayetinde, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin destekledi\u011fi muhalif […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10696,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-aside","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cevre-ve-politika","post_format-post-format-aside"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/img_3056-1.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10695"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10695\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10697,"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10695\/revisions\/10697"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altinisik.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}